Marantaceae of the Tropical Rainforests of Central Africa: Multi-purpose Plants of Hidden Harvests

Ichida Pherla Oyanadigui Odjogui; Christian Moupela; Aurélien Mokea Niaty; Rolf Gaël Mabicka Obame

doi:10.63095/NBSEH.26.020367

Authors

Ichida Pherla Oyanadigui Odjogui University of Science and Technology of Masuku (https://ror.org/03f0njg03), National Institute of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Department of Phytotechnology, plant biotechnology and protection Laboratory, PO Box 941 Franceville, Gabon
Christian Moupela University of Science and Technology of Masuku (https://ror.org/03f0njg03), National Institute of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Department of Phytotechnology, plant biotechnology and protection Laboratory, PO Box 941 Franceville, Gabon
Aurélien Mokea Niaty University of Science and Technology of Masuku (https://ror.org/03f0njg03), Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, P.O. Box 941, Franceville, Gabon
Rolf Gaël Mabicka Obame University of Science and Technology of Masuku (https://ror.org/03f0njg03), National Institute of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Department of Phytotechnology, Soil and Environmental Analysis Laboratory, PO Box 941 Franceville, Gabon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63095/NBSEH.26.020367

Keywords:

Marantaceae, botany, Ecology, Phenology, Ethnobotany

Abstract

The tropical rainforests of Central Africa harbour highly valued Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) that are widely used by rural communities. These products are essential to the socio-economic, cultural and dietary life of households and represent an important source of income. Among these NTFPs, the family Marantaceae is prominent. It is a monocotyledonous botanical family belonging to the order Zingiberales, comprising 29–31 genera, whose leaves, stems, fruits and rhizomes are used for a wide range of purposes by rural communities in Central Africa. Research on the family Marantaceae is extensive. The present bibliographic synthesis summarizes all available information relating to geographical distribution, botanical and economic characteristics, as well as ethnobotanical aspects. This review has highlighted certain gaps concerning the ecology and reproductive modes of the harvested species, despite their importance to local communities. Furthermore, uncertainties about quantities of Marantaceae leaves harvested, actual pressures on these resources and their potential for in situ regeneration necessitate investigation to secure sustainable management.

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References

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