Modern Contraceptive Use, Practices and Barriers among Women of Reproductive Age Living with a Partner in the Baobab Health Area, Kinshasa

Josué Onoya Wedi; Nana Kenge Mujinga; Theresia Mindada Kadongo

doi:10.63095/NBSEH.26.890607

Authors

Josué Onoya Wedi 1 Higher Institute of Medical Technical Education, Kinshasa (https://ror.org/00qwdca42), Democratic Republic of the Congo; 2 Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Kinshasa (ISTM-KIN) (https://ror.org/00qwdca42), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Nana Kenge Mujinga Higher Institute of Medical Technical Education, Kinshasa (https://ror.org/00qwdca42), Democratic Republic of the Congo
Theresia Mindada Kadongo Higher Institute of Medical Technical Education, Kinshasa (https://ror.org/00qwdca42), Democratic Republic of the Congo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63095/NBSEH.26.890607

Keywords:

Modern contraceptive methods, Non-use, Women of reproductive age

Abstract

This study aims to identify the main reasons for the non-use of modern contraceptive methods among women of reproductive age living with a partner in this health area. The study was conducted from 1 March to 30 May 2026 among 50 women of reproductive age living with a partner who attended the Baobab Referral Health Centre. They were selected by simple random sampling from a total of 85 eligible women. The study falls within the field of reproductive health. To collect the data, we used the survey method, the interview technique and a survey questionnaire as the data collection instrument. The results showed that 80% of women used modern contraceptive methods, of whom 45% used the emergency pill, 37.5% used condoms, 15% used implants, 12.5% used the calendar method, and 10% used an IUD. Regarding the reasons for the non-use of contraceptive methods within the couple, 70% reported that the method was unavailable at the time of need; 60% reported inaccessibility of contraception when needed, fear of side effects, and insufficient contraceptive supply/stock; 50% cited negligence, reduced sexual desire and refusal by the male partner; and 40% cited the high cost of purchasing contraceptives, limited knowledge of contraceptive methods, insufficient awareness-raising and the perception that contraception causes too many adverse effects. To improve the use of modern contraceptive methods among women of reproductive age living with a partner in this health area, contraceptive methods should be made available and couples should be made aware of their correct use.

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References

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